Rivers which originate in india
It forms the traditional boundary between North India and South India, and is a total of 1, km mi long. Of the major rivers of peninsular India, only the Narmada, the Tapti and the Mahi run from east to west. It rises on the summit of Amarkantak Hill in Madhya Pradesh state, and for the first kilometres miles of its course winds among the Mandla Hills, which form the head of the Satpura Range; then at Jabalpur, passing through the 'Marble Rocks', it enters the Narmada Valley between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges, and pursues a direct westerly course to the Gulf of Cambay.
Its total length through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, and Gujarat amounts to kilometres miles , and it empties into the Arabian Sea in the Bharuch district of Gujarat. The Tapi is a river of central India. It is one of the major rivers of peninsular India with the length of around km; it runs from east to west. The name may be apt in more ways than one, as the river follows the course of Ganga's tragedy.
The river is about 1, km miles long. At Rajahmundry, 80 km from the coast, the river splits into two streams thus forming a very fertile delta. Some important urban centers on its banks include Nasik, Bhadrachalam, Rajahmundry and Narsapur. The Asia's largest rail-cum-road bridge on the river Godavari linking Kovvur and Rajahmundry is considered to be an engineering feat. The Krishna is one of the longest rivers of India about km in length.
The traditional source of the river is a spout from the mouth of a statue of a cow in the ancient temple of Mahadev in Mahabaleshwar. Its most important tributary is the Tungabhadra River, which itself is formed by the Tunga and Bhadra rivers that originate in the Western Ghats. The Cauveri also spelled Kavery is one of the great rivers of India and is considered sacred by the Hindus.
This river is also called Dakshin Ganga. Following list shows the names of rivers in India with their lengths, origins, and tributaries. Thanks for downloading the guide. For similar guides, free study material, quizzes, videos and job alerts you can download the Adda app from play store.
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Rivers Origin Length km End 1. Manjira Balaghat hills Godavari, near Kandakurthi, Karnataka Bhima Bhimashankar Krishna river, near raichur Some of the rivers whose courses take them through the western part of the country and towards the east of the state of Himachal Pradesh empty into the Arabian Sea. Parts of Ladakh, northern parts of the Aravalli range and the arid parts of the Thar Desert have inland drainage.
All major rivers of India originate from one of the three main watersheds. On the basis of origin : Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular Rivers. Himalayan Rivers. The main Himalayan river systems are the Ganga, the Indus and the Brahmaputra river systems. The Himalayan rivers form large basins. Many rivers pass through the Himalayas. These deep valleys with steep rock sides were formed by the down - cutting of the river during the period of the Himalayan uplift.
They perform intense erosional activity up the streams and carry huge load of sand and silt. In the plains , they form large meanders, and a variety of depositional features like flood plains, river cliffs and levees. These rivers are perennial as they get water from the rainfall as well as the melting of ice. Nearly all of them create huge plains and are navigable over long distances of their course. These rivers are also harnessed in their upstream catchment area to generate hydroelectricity.
Peninsular Rivers. The main peninsular river systems include the Narmada, the Tapi, the Godavari, the Krishna, the Kaveri and the Mahanadi river systems. The Peninsular rivers flow through shallow valleys. A large number of them are seasonal as their flow is dependent on rainfall.
The intensity of erosional activities is also comparatively low because of the gentler slope. The hard rock bed and lack of silt and sand does not allow any significant meandering. Many rivers therefore have straight and linear courses.
These rivers provide huge opportunities for hydro-electric power. It follows a north-westerly course through Tibet. It enters Indian territory in Jammu and Kashmir. It forms a picturesque gorge in this part. It crosses the Himalayas through a m deep gorge near Attock, lying north of the Nanga Parbat and later takes a bend to the south west direction before entering Pakistan. It has a large number of tributaries in both India and Pakistan and has a total length of about km from the source to the point near Karachi where it falls into the Arabian Sea.
The Jhelum originates in the south-eastern part of Kashmir, in a spring at Verinag. It flows into the Wular Lake, which lies to the north, and then into Baramula. Between Baramula and Muzaffarabad it enters a deep gorge cut by the river in the Pir Panjal range. It has a right bank tributary the Kishanganga which joins it at Muzaffarabad. It follows the Indo-Pakistan border flowing into the plains of Punjab, finally joining the Chenab at Trimmu. The Chenab originates from the confluence of two rivers, the Chandra and the Bhaga, which themselves originate from either side of the Bara Lacha Pass in Lahul.
It is also known as the Chandrabhaga in Himachal Pradesh. It runs parallel to the Pir Panjal Range in the north-westerly direction, and cuts through the range near Kishtwar. It enters the plains of Punjab near Akhnur and is later joined by the Jhelum. It is further joined by the Ravi and the Sutlej in Pakistan. The Ravi originates near the Rotang pass in the Kangra Himalayas and follows a north-westerly course. It turns to the south-west, near Dalhousie, and then cuts a gorge in the Dhaola Dhar range entering the Punjab plain near Madhopur.
It flows as a part of the Indo-Pakistan border for some distance before entering Pakistan and joining the Chenab river.
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