Why ontario is populated

The varied landscape includes the vast, rocky and mineral-rich Canadian Shield, which separates the fertile farmland in the south and the grassy lowlands of the north. Ontario is part of the North American manufacturing heartland. Examples of Ontario's key manufacturing industries include autos, information and communications technologies, biotech, pharmaceuticals and medical devices. There are 51, farms in Ontario Census of Agriculture, and they make up almost one-quarter of all farm revenue in Canada.

They contribute to a good standard of living by supporting more than 53, direct jobs in the forest industry In total, the forestry sector supports almost , direct and indirect jobs across Ontario communities.

The mining industry in Ontario is a global leader in productivity and has world leading environmental standards. Ontario is among the top 10 producers in the world for nickel and platinum group metals. The province is also a significant producer of gold, copper, zinc, cobalt and silver. Southern Ontario produces non-metallic minerals including salt, gypsum, lime, nephelinesyenite and structural materials sand, gravel, stone.

The sedimentary rocks of the south are also the site of Ontario's oil and gas industry. Although Ontario is a manufacturing powerhouse, the services sector is the largest part of Ontario's economy.

Examples of Ontario's major services sector include business and financial services, professional and scientific technical services, and arts and culture. People have lived in what is now Ontario for more than 12, years.

Before the arrival of the European settlers, Algonquian- and Iroquoian-speaking Aboriginals had settled on the land. Beginning in the s, French and British settlers arrived in Canada and began to work the land. After the American Revolution , many American colonists who were loyal to Britain moved to Ontario. They were known as United Empire Loyalists. In , the British enacted the Constitutional Act , which split Quebec into two parts.

Ontario was upstream of the St. In , the capital was moved to York now Toronto to protect it from American attacks. Throughout the nineteenth century, many immigrant groups moved to Upper Canada, including Germans, Scots and Mennonites. By , the population of Canada was about , Toronto became the first city in Ontario in In , Ontario and Quebec became separate provinces.

This was declared in the British North America Act. About The religious makeup of Ontario is: Catholic Based on Cesus data, here are the most populated cities in Ontario. Canadian Statistics classify them as population are which requires population greater than 1, and population density not less than people per square km2.

From a rate of 1. Thereafter, it is projected to ease gradually over time, reaching 1. In the low-growth scenario, population increases In the high-growth scenario, population grows In the low-growth scenario, the annual rate of population growth is projected to decline over time, from 1.

In the high-growth scenario, the annual population growth rate is projected to decrease over the same period, from 2. The contributions of natural increase and net migration to population growth vary from year to year.

While natural increase trends evolve slowly, net migration can be more volatile, mostly due to swings in interprovincial migration and variations in international migration. For example, over the past 10 years, the share of population growth coming from net migration has been as high as 87 per cent in —19 and as low as 53 per cent in — Net migration levels to Ontario have averaged about , per year in the past decade, with a low of 47, in —15 and a high of , in — The number of births has been fairly stable, and deaths have been rising, resulting in the natural increase declining from 52, to 28, over the last decade.

Net migration to Ontario is projected to slow from , in —20 to 63, in —21, and to rebound to , by — In the medium-term, as the different migration streams return to their long-term track, net migration will decline to reach , by — Subsequently, net migration is projected to remain fairly stable, reaching , by — The share of population growth accounted for by net migration is projected to decline from 90 per cent in —22 to 83 per cent in —28, and to gradually rise thereafter to reach 89 per cent by , as a result of lower natural increase.

Largely due to higher mortality, natural increase is projected to decline slightly to 25, in —21, from 28, in — Beyond , future levels of natural increase will be affected by two main factors. First is the passage of the baby boom echo generation children of baby boomers through peak fertility years, which results in a considerable increase in the number of births until the mids. Births are projected to increase from , in —21 to over , by and to continue rising at a slower pace until the end of the projection period.

The second major factor influencing the future path of natural increase in Ontario is the continuing transition of large cohorts of baby boomers into the senior age group. By , all baby boomers will be 65 or older and the number of deaths will start to increase more rapidly.

The number of deaths for —21 is projected at ,, based on the data available to date that reflects the impact of the pandemic on mortality. From —22 to —26, the annual number of deaths is projected to go from , to , Over the remainder of the projections, the annual number of deaths increases faster to reach , by — Natural increase is projected to increase from 25, in —21 to 33, by —27, followed by a steady decline to 21, by — The share of population growth accounted for by natural increase is projected to decline from 17 per cent in —28 to 11 per cent by — By , there will be more people in every single year of age in Ontario compared to , with a sharp increase in the number of seniors.

Baby boomers will have significantly increased the number of seniors; children of the baby boom echo generation will be of school-age; and the baby boom echo cohorts, along with a new generation of immigrants, will have boosted the population aged 15— The median age of Ontario's population is projected to rise from The median age for women climbs from The number of seniors aged 65 and over is projected to almost double from about 2.

In , for the first time, seniors accounted for a larger share of population than children aged 0— By the early s, once all baby boomers have reached age 65, the pace of increase in the number and share of seniors is projected to slow significantly. The annual growth rate of the senior age group is projected to slow from an average of 3. The older age groups will experience the fastest growth among seniors.

The number of people aged 75 and over is projected to rise from 1. For most age groups, the proportions of women and men in the population differ by less than five per cent. However, a substantial imbalance exists for older age groups, as a result of men's lower life expectancy. The proportion of women among the oldest seniors is projected to remain higher than that of men but will decline slightly as male life expectancy is projected to increase relatively faster.

The number of children aged 0—14 is projected to increase gradually over the projection period, from 2. The share of children in the population is projected to decrease from The number of Ontarians aged 15—64 is projected to grow from 9.

As a result, the 15—64 age group is projected to account for a decreasing share of total population, declining from The growth rate of the population aged 15—64 is projected to continue to trend lower until the late s. This age group is projected to grow by only 0. Thereafter, as the children of the baby boom echo begin to reach age 15, the pace of annual growth of the 15—64 age group is projected to improve, reaching 1.

Within the 15—64 age group, the number of youth those aged 15—24 is projected to increase throughout the projection period, from 1. The youth share of total population is projected to decline from The number of people aged 25—44 is projected to increase during the projection period, from 4. The number of people aged 45—64 is projected to decline slowly until , from 3. Growth of this age group is projected to pick up in the early s, to reach 4. Its share of population is projected to initially decline from The main demographic determinants of regional population trends are the current age structure of the population, the pace of natural increase, and the migratory movements in and out of each of Ontario's regions.

These determinants vary substantially among the 49 census divisions that comprise the six geographical regions of Ontario and drive significant differences in demographic projections. The current age structure of each region has a strong influence on projected regional births and deaths. A region with a higher share of its current population in older age groups will likely experience more deaths in the future than a region of comparable size with a younger population.

Similarly, a region with a large share of young adults in its population is expected to see more births than a region of similar size with an older age structure. Also, since migration rates vary by age, the age structure of a region or census division will have an impact on the migration of its population.

The general aging of the population will result in a rising number of census divisions where deaths will exceed births negative natural increase over the projection period. Deaths exceeded births in 28 of Ontario's 49 census divisions from to This number is projected to rise gradually such that 33 census divisions are projected to experience negative natural increase by — Although this represents a majority of census divisions, they will account for only 23 per cent of Ontario's population in This declining trend in natural increase means that many census divisions in Ontario where natural increase previously was the main or even sole contributor to population growth have already started to see their population growth slow.

This trend is projected to continue as the population ages further. Migration is the most important factor contributing to population growth for Ontario and for most of its regions.

Net migration gains, whether from international sources, other parts of Canada or other regions of Ontario, are projected to continue to be the major source of population growth for almost all census divisions. Large urban areas, especially the Greater Toronto Area GTA , which receive most of the international migration to Ontario, are projected to experience the strongest population growth. For other regions such as Central Ontario, the continuation of migration gains from other parts of the province will be a key source of population increase.

Some census divisions of Northern Ontario tend to receive only a small share of international migration while experiencing net out-migration, mostly among young adults, which reduces projected population growth. The GTA is projected to be the fastest growing region of the province, accounting for over 55 per cent of Ontario's net population growth to The GTA 's population is projected to increase from 7.

The region's share of total Ontario population is projected to rise from Within the GTA , Toronto's population is projected to rise from 2. Nevertheless, Toronto's projected population growth rate of The four census divisions of the suburban GTA will add a total of over 1.

The population of Central Ontario is projected to grow by 1. The region's share of provincial population is projected to rise slightly from Dufferin is projected to see its population increase by 39, from to , a Three other census divisions of Central Ontario are projected to continue experiencing population growth above the provincial average over the projection period: Wellington at The population of Eastern Ontario is projected to grow Ottawa is projected to grow fastest All other Eastern Ontario census divisions are also projected to grow, but below the provincial average, with growth ranging from 8.

The population of Southwestern Ontario is projected to grow from 1. Growth rates within Southwestern Ontario vary, with Oxford and Middlesex growing fastest The population of Northern Ontario is projected to grow slowly over the projection horizon, with a slight increase of 3. Within the North, the Northeast is projected to see population growth of 23, or 4. The Northwest is projected to experience growth of 7, or 2.

In the past, Northern Ontario's positive natural increase offset part of the losses it experienced through net migration. However, while the North has recently seen modest net migration gains, its natural increase has turned negative. All regions are projected to see a continuing shift to an older age composition of their population.

The largest shifts in age structure are projected to take place in census divisions, many in northern and rural areas, where natural increase and net migration are projected to become or remain negative. The GTA is expected to remain the region with the youngest age structure, a result of strong international migration and positive natural increase. The Northeast is projected to remain the region with the oldest age structure. In , the share of seniors aged 65 and over in regional population ranged from a low of Among census divisions, it ranged from By , the share of seniors in regions is projected to range from This gives Ontario a population density of 14 people per square kilometer, or 36 individuals per square mile.

Ontario is often divided into two regions: Southern Ontario and Northern Ontario. Most of the population and the arable land is in the south, along with the city of Toronto. The larger northern part of the province is very sparsely inhabited. The most populous city, Toronto, has a population density of 10, people per square mile, or 4, per square kilometer. There are also some Inuit people residing in the area.

Ontario has a percentage of foreign-born people that is much higher than the national average: in , At the census, the racial and ethnic composition of Ontario was The visible minority groups include:. The largest religious denomination in the province is the Roman Catholic Church at The census found the population of Ontario was